In the 22nd chapter of Isaiah is found the verse, "He will turn and toss thee like a ball." This allusion, slight as it may be, is sufficient unto the antiquary to indicate that some sort of game with a ball existed as early as 750 years before the Christian era, the epoch customarily assigned to the Book of Isaiah. Davis wrote an early history of the game of football, tracing the sport's origins to ancient times:Ībundant evidence may be marshalled to prove that this is the oldest outdoor game in existence. In 1911, influential American football historian Parke H. See also: Medieval football and Attempts to ban football games Initially a sport of Midwestern industrial towns, professional football eventually became a national phenomenon. This league changed its name to the National Football League (NFL) two years later, and eventually became the major league of American football. In 1920 the American Professional Football Association was formed. The origin of professional football can be traced back to 1892, with Pudge Heffelfinger's $500 contract to play in a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. Boosted by fierce rivalries and colorful traditions, college football still holds widespread appeal in the United States. Bowl games, a college football tradition, attracted a national audience for college teams. The popularity of college football grew in the United States for the first half of the 20th century. Davis, Knute Rockne, John Heisman, and Glenn "Pop" Warner helped take advantage of the newly introduced forward pass. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, gameplay developments by college coaches such as Eddie Cochems, Amos Alonzo Stagg, Parke H. Among these important changes were the introduction of the line of scrimmage, of down-and-distance rules and of the legalization of interference. Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid–19th century, in which a football is kicked at a goal or run over a line, which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games.Īmerican football resulted from several major divergences from association football and rugby football, most notably the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp, a Yale University and Hopkins School graduate considered to be the "father of gridiron football". The early history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football.
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